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What is Source-to-Pay?

05 December 2024

John Schouten, Director Product Management | ISPnext

Source-to-Pay (S2P) is an end-to-end procurement process that allows organisations to strategically manage their procurement and payment flows. From supplier selection to final payment, the entire process is digitally supported and monitored. By implementing source-to-pay, organisations gain greater control over their spending, supplier relationships and regulatory compliance.

A well-designed source-to-pay process not only helps control costs, but also contributes to transparency, sustainability and strategic decision-making. Through a single platform, all steps, sourcing, contract management, procurement and payment, are connected digitally.

Source-to-Pay is often confused with Procure-to-Pay (P2P), which only covers part of the chain. Source-to-pay goes further by making strategic supplier selection and contract management part of the process.

What is the purpose of Source-to-Pay?

The main goal of Source-to-Pay is to improve the entire procurement chain, both operationally and strategically. Through automation and digitalisation, organisations get a grip on spending, comply more easily with regulations and strengthen supplier relationships.


Three central objectives of a Source-to-Pay solution are:

  • Cost savings
    Through smart sourcing, better contract management and digital invoice processing, waste and inefficiencies are reduced.
  • Compliance and risk management
    Source-to-Pay makes it easier to comply with regulations such as ESG criteria and CSRD. Organisations identify and manage risks based on up-to-date data.
  • Insight through data
    Thanks to one central environment, a single source of truth, decision-making is based on reliable, real-time information.
As John explains, "You don't just want to save money, but also have certainty about regulatory compliance and supplier performance. With a Source-to-Pay solution, you easily monitor all risks and obligations."

What is the difference between Source-to-Pay and Procure-to-Pay?

Source-to-Pay and Procure-to-Pay are regularly mixed up, but there is an important difference.

Procure-to-Pay (P2P) focuses mainly on the operational part of the process: from requesting goods or services to paying the invoice. Think of creating orders, approving receipts and processing payments.

Source-to-Pay (S2P), on the other hand, starts before procurement, when selecting suppliers and signing contracts. These strategic stages are an essential part of the process. As a result, Source-to-Pay offers a broader, integrated perspective on the entire procurement cycle.

With a Source-to-Pay solution, organisations can not only manage transactions, but also create value through better supplier choices, policy compliance and long-term partnerships.

John Schouten ISPnext
"With Source-to-Pay, you create a process that is not only faster, but also error-free thanks to automated checks."

- John Schouten, Director Product Management | ISPnext

What are the benefits of Source-to-Pay?

A Source-to-Pay solution offers benefits at multiple levels within an organisation. Connecting all steps of the procurement cycle creates an efficient and data-driven process:
  • Efficiency and automation
    Repetitive operations are automated, allowing employees to focus on strategic work.
  • Cost savings
    Better supplier selection and tighter contract terms reduce overall costs.
  • Compliance and risk management
    Audit logs, supplier analyses and contract monitoring reduce legal and financial risks.
  • Real-time insight
    Source-to-Pay software provides up-to-date reports on expenditure, supplier performance and contract obligations.
John emphasises, "Data is the key to success. When you integrate processes and data within one platform, a single source of truth is created. This makes strategic decision-making a lot easier and more effective."

Implementing a Source-to-Pay solution: steps and success factors

A successful Source-to-Pay implementation starts with understanding the current processes. By identifying bottlenecks and setting objectives, it becomes clear which solution is the best fit.

Step 1: Analysis of the existing situation
Which tools are currently being used? Where are delays or errors? What requirements do stakeholders have?

Step 2: Selecting a solution
Choose a source-to-pay platform that fits the organisation, the ERP system and the scale of operations.

Step 3: Configuration and testing
Align workflows with internal processes and test the platform with key users.

Step 4: Training and adoption
Make sure employees understand how the system works. A high adoption rate determines ultimate success.

Step 5: Continuous optimisation
Measure results, adjust workflows and expand the system with additional modules.

John advises: "The impact of a source-to-pay implementation depends on good preparation. Involve all departments for a smooth transition." With this approach, added value is created quickly: costs fall, processes run smoothly and decisions are made on an informed basis.

Wondering how Louwman Group set up their Source-to-Pay process with modules such as AP Automation and Contract Management? Read the customer case and discover their approach.

Wouter Jelier - Louwman Group
"The software provides valuable insight and makes our processes more efficient and controllable."

- Wouter Jelier, Finance Executive | Louwman Group

What phases are there in Source-to-Pay?

The Source-to-Pay process consists of several interconnected phases. Each phase contributes to optimising the procurement strategy and achieving control over spending and supplier relationships.

Phase 1: sourcing
In this first phase, suppliers are selected on the basis of price, quality, sustainability and reliability. Source-to-Pay software supports in carrying out tender processes and in assessing supplier performance.
‘Finding the right suppliers is not just about cutting costs,’ says John. ‘It is also about risk management and long-term partnerships that add value.’

Phase 2: contract management
An essential component within Source-to-Pay is contract management. Agreements with suppliers are recorded in central systems. This prevents ambiguities, ensures compliance and makes it easy to manage renewals and conditions.

Phase 3: procurement (Procure-to-Pay)
This operational phase includes the actual ordering of goods or services. Approved order requests, receipt registration and invoice approval are at its core. Source-to-Pay makes this process clear and prevents errors.

Phase 4: invoice processing and payment
Finally, invoices are checked and processed. Automatic matching of purchase order, receipt and invoice (3-way matching) makes this process faster and more accurate.

A well-designed Source-to-Pay system ensures that all these phases fit together seamlessly. This not only saves time, but also creates one central source of truth for procurement data.

Discover the benefits of Source-to-Pay for your organisation

More and more organisations are opting for Source-to-Pay solutions to get a grip on procurement and payments. The benefits extend beyond efficiency: it's about compliance, risk mitigation and strategic value creation.

At ISPnext, we support companies with a scalable Source-to-Pay solution that connects to existing ERP systems such as SAP, Infor and Exact. Our software helps structure processes, centralise data and improve collaboration between procurement and finance.

"It's all about creating value for your organisation," concludes John. ‘With the right approach in Source-to-Pay, you can not only save money, but also grow sustainably."

Curious about what our Source-to-Pay software can do for your organisation? Schedule a demo or contact us.

5 tips for a successful Source-to-Pay implementation

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Mockup_Preview_5 tips voor een succesvolle Source-to-Pay implementatie (ENG)
John Schouten ISPnext

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